自发性气胸反复发作者的治疗方法选用

[{"id":1548220,"chapter_id":117523,"status":1,"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"手术治疗：慢性气胸（病程超过3个月）、反复发作的气胸和肺大泡应考虑手术治疗。\n\n【该题针对“专业知识-自发性气胸临床表现和治疗”知识点进行考核】","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-07-22 12:27:26","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:51","error":0,"type":1,"title":"自发性气胸反复发作者的治疗方法选用","answer":"胸腔穿刺抽气\r\n化学性胸膜固定术\r\n手术治疗#\r\n胸腔闭式引流\r\n以上均错误"},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"食管脱落细胞学检查是用带网气囊食管细胞采集器做食管拉网检查脱落细胞，早期病变阳性率可达90％～95％，是一种简便易行的普查筛选诊断方法。而其他方法不能作为普查方法。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-09-08 15:19:00","error":0,"type":1,"title":"可用于食管癌普查筛选检查的简便易行的方法是","answer":"食管脱落细胞学检查#\r\nMRI\r\n食管镜\r\n食管吞钡X线检查\r\nCT","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:41","id":1547629,"chapter_id":117373,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"肾前性急性肾衰竭常见的原因是低血容量休克，肾灌注不足；肾后性急性肾衰竭常见的原因是双侧输尿管结石，容易导致输尿管梗阻。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-10-16 16:49:40","error":0,"type":1,"title":"肾前性急性肾衰竭常见的原因","answer":"大面积烧伤\r\n双侧输尿管结石\r\n低血容量休克#\r\n药物中毒\r\n严重挤压伤","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:38","id":1547496,"chapter_id":117342,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"颅内压增高的主要表现为头痛、呕吐、视盘水肿(颅高压三主征)。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-10-12 21:15:41","error":0,"type":1,"title":"颅内压增高的主要表现为","answer":"头痛、抽搐、血压增高\r\n头痛、抽搐、偏瘫\r\n头痛、呕吐、视盘水肿#\r\n头痛、呕吐、感觉障碍\r\n头痛、恶心、食欲下降","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:40","id":1547602,"chapter_id":117367,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-07-23 20:28:56","error":0,"type":1,"title":"风湿性病二尖瓣狭窄病人超声心动图显示","answer":"左心房增大#\r\n左心室增大\r\n右心室增大\r\n左心房、左心室增大\r\n右心房增大","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:41","id":1547634,"chapter_id":117374,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"1.日常危害健康行为指日常生活、职业活动中危害健康的行为习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏体育锻炼等。\n\n2.不良疾病行为指个体从感知到自身患病到疾病康复过程中所表现出来的不利于健康、疾病康复的行为，如瞒病、恐病、讳疾忌医、不遵医嘱等。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-01-24 09:11:55","error":0,"type":1,"title":"缺乏体育锻炼的行为属于","answer":"预警行为\r\n致病性行为模式\r\n日常危害健康行为#\r\n不良疾病行为\r\n违规行为","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:46","id":1547950,"chapter_id":117447,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"医院感染资料的收集：1 .可以通过回顾性方法收集 。2 .查阅的内容包括病人相关的医疗、护理文件，如体温单、病程记录等 。3 .符合"医院感染诊断标准"的病例需要填写医院感染病例报告卡 。4 .是必不可少的监测内容 。5 .病人家属及陪护人员暂不作为监测的重点人群 。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-10-21 01:01:17","error":0,"type":1,"title":"下列关于医院感染资料收集的叙述错误的是","answer":"是必不可少的监测内容\r\n查阅的内容包括病人相关的医疗、护理文件，如体温单、病程记录等\r\n符合\"医院感染诊断标准\"的病例需要填写医院感染病例报告卡\r\n只能通过回顾性方法收集#\r\n病人家属及陪护人员暂不作为监测的重点人群","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:47","id":1547975,"chapter_id":117454,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"控制通气指不允许病人自主呼吸，呼吸做功完全由呼吸机承担。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-10-24 18:55:59","error":0,"type":1,"title":"不允许病人有自主呼吸","answer":"辅助／控制通气\r\n呼吸末正压通气\r\n压力支持通气\r\n控制通气#\r\n间歇指令通气","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:49","id":1548131,"chapter_id":117501,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"冠状动脉粥样硬化所致的冠脉管腔狭窄和痉挛是心绞痛发生的最主要原因。冠状动脉粥样硬化所致的冠脉腔狭窄和（或）部分分支闭塞时，冠状动脉扩张能力减弱，血流量减少，对心肌供血处于相对固定状态。当心脏负荷突然增加时，冠脉不能响应扩张以满足心肌需血量；或是各种原因引起冠状动脉痉挛，不能满足心肌需血量，心肌在缺血、缺氧情况下产生的代谢产物，刺激心脏内的传入神经末梢而产生心绞痛。\n\n【该题针对“基础知识-心绞痛病因及发病机制、辅助检查”知识点进行考核】","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2017-10-15 18:36:05","error":0,"type":1,"title":"患者男性，50岁，因胸痛就诊，诊断为心绞痛。发生心绞痛的主要病因是","answer":"心动过速\r\n主动脉瓣狭窄\r\n心动过缓\r\n冠脉管腔狭窄和痉挛#\r\n主动脉瓣关闭不全","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:37","id":1547436,"chapter_id":117328,"status":1},{"subject_id":1355,"is_img":0,"explain":"急性肾衰竭病因有肾前型、肾型及肾后型三种。肾前型是因大出血、休克、严重水和电解质紊乱等导致肾血流量减少，肾功能损害，发生之前肾没有原发性损害。肾后型是肾本身没有病变，主要是由于肾至尿道发生病变引起尿路梗阻，导致尿不能正常排出体外，最常见于双肾结石、双侧肾盂输尿管梗阻、后尿道瓣膜、外伤狭窄、肿瘤及炎症等。","sub_title":"","count":0,"created_at":"2018-02-25 07:38:30","error":0,"type":1,"title":"肾前型急性肾衰竭常见的原因","answer":"大出血、休克#\r\n肾中毒\r\n蛇咬伤\r\n双侧输尿管结石\r\n挤压伤","updated_at":"2019-03-30 22:16:48","id":1548067,"chapter_id":117482,"status":1}]
本文链接：https://www.51ksbd.com/show/29973v.html